Cast syndrome can lead to what serious condition?

Cast syndrome, also known as abdominal compartment syndrome, occurs when a rigid cast or external fixation device constricts the abdomen, leading to increased intra-abdominal pressure. This heightened pressure can compress the bowel and impede its normal function, which can subsequently result in intestinal obstruction. The obstruction occurs because the increase in pressure can decrease blood flow to the intestinal tissues, leading to potential ischemia, and ultimately impacting the ability of the intestines to move contents through the gastrointestinal tract effectively.

This explanation highlights the direct consequence of increased abdominal pressure caused by a cast, showcasing how this specific condition can disrupt normal intestinal motility and lead to serious complications, such as an obstruction.