Children with cleft lip and palate commonly experience long-term problems with which of the following?

Children with cleft lip and palate often face long-term challenges primarily due to the structure and function of the oral cavity being affected. Among these challenges, hearing issues can arise due to the increased incidence of middle ear infections, which can lead to conductive hearing loss. Speech development is significantly impacted because cleft lip and palate can affect the ability to produce certain sounds properly, necessitating speech therapy intervention.

Additionally, dental issues frequently occur, as the structural abnormalities can lead to misalignment of teeth and malocclusion, making it vital for these children to receive ongoing dental care. Addressing these problems early on is crucial for improving their overall quality of life and communication skills.