For a patient with exophthalmos, what care should be provided?

In the context of caring for a patient with exophthalmos, the correct approach includes the use of dark sunglasses and artificial tears. This is essential because exophthalmos, often associated with conditions like Graves' disease or hyperthyroidism, results in the protrusion of the eyeballs. This can lead to discomfort, increased sensitivity to light, and potential damage to the cornea.

Using dark sunglasses serves to protect the eyes from excess light and can help reduce discomfort caused by bright environments. Artificial tears are important for keeping the eyes moisturized, as exophthalmos can impair normal eyelid closure, leading to dry eyes and potential irritation. This combination of strategies aids in providing relief and protecting the eyes from further complications.

Other care strategies, while relevant in various contexts, may not specifically address the unique needs presented by exophthalmos. For example, encouraging bright lights could exacerbate discomfort due to photophobia often experienced by individuals with this condition. Applying ice packs might seem like a soothing method, but it does not adequately address the underlying issues of moisture and protection needed. Advising avoidance of eye contact may not foster a supportive social interaction and overlooks the importance of normal engagement with others, thus not being an effective or empathetic approach