For treating acute exacerbations of MS, which medication is often administered through IV?

In the treatment of acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis (MS), corticosteroids are the standard first-line therapy and are typically administered intravenously (IV) for rapid anti-inflammatory effects. Corticosteroids like methylprednisolone are frequently used because they help to reduce inflammation and expedite recovery from exacerbations. Administering these medications IV allows for higher doses to be given safely and effectively compared to oral administration, providing a quicker therapeutic response.

While ACTH has some use in treating MS, it is not commonly used in modern practice compared to corticosteroids, which are preferred for handling acute exacerbations due to their proven efficacy and faster onset of action.

Ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is not used for MS exacerbations but may relieve mild pain or discomfort. Antibiotics would be indicated if there were a concurrent infection but are not related to the management of MS exacerbations themselves.

Thus, the medication administered through IV for managing acute exacerbations of MS is corticosteroids, known for their swift action and effectiveness in such scenarios.