How should burns be covered in the field during the emergent phase?

In the emergent phase of burn care, the priority is to protect the affected area while preventing infection and minimizing further injury. Covering the burn with anything clean and dry serves to shield the wound from external contaminants, reducing the risk of infection and helping to maintain body temperature.

A moist cloth, while potentially soothing, may not provide the necessary barrier while allowing heat loss and can become a source of contamination. Ice packs are not recommended as they can cause further tissue damage and increase pain. Bandages soaked in antiseptic may introduce additional moisture, which is not ideal for initial burn coverage and may lead to peeling skin and further complications.

Using a clean and dry covering is a simple yet effective strategy to support the healing process right from the moment of injury, which is essential in the field during the emergent phase.