How should eye ointments be administered?

The correct method for administering eye ointments involves placing the ointment on the lower inner eyelid and then having the client close their eyes. This technique is beneficial because it ensures the ointment is deposited where it can effectively coat the eye, allowing for proper absorption and minimizing discomfort.

When the patient closes their eyes after application, it helps to spread the ointment across the surface of the eye. This method facilitates direct contact between the medication and the ocular surface, enhancing its therapeutic effect. The lower inner eyelid acts as a convenient reservoir that helps retain the medication and prevents it from quickly draining away.

Other methods, such as placing the ointment directly on the cornea or injecting it into the eye, are not safe or commonly used practices, as they can lead to injury or complications. Applying it to the upper eyelid before blinking does not effectively distribute the medication over the corneal surface and may also lead to inadequate dosing. Therefore, the selected method ensures safety, effectiveness, and better patient compliance.