Hypothyroid condition in a child is referred to as?

In the context of hypothyroidism in children, the term used is "cretinism." Cretinism refers to a condition resulting from severe deficiency of thyroid hormones during critical periods of growth and development, leading to physical and mental growth delays. This is particularly significant during prenatal development and early infancy, as adequate levels of thyroid hormone are essential for normal brain development and growth.

The other conditions listed pertain to different issues. Myxedema is generally associated with hypothyroidism in adults and refers to severe hypothyroidism characterized by more advanced symptoms and signs such as swelling of the skin and underlying tissues. Pituitary dwarfism is related to growth hormone deficiency, leading to reduced growth and stature in children, while acromegaly is caused by excess growth hormone in adults, leading to abnormal enlargement of bones and tissues. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the implications and effects of thyroid hormone deficiencies at various life stages.