In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in the circulating blood volume which affects tissue perfusion in what way?

Prepare for the Mark Klimek Blue Book Part 1 Exam. Study with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and comprehensive explanations. Get ready for your nursing exam!

In hypovolemic shock, there is a significant decrease in circulating blood volume, primarily due to factors such as severe dehydration, hemorrhage, or fluid loss from other conditions. This reduction in blood volume directly impacts tissue perfusion, as there is less blood available to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.

As a result, the tissues and organs become hypoxic, meaning they do not receive an adequate supply of oxygen. The body attempts to compensate for this by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels to maintain blood pressure, but these measures can only do so much in the face of decreased blood volume. Ultimately, the diminished volume results in a decrease in oxygen delivery to the cells, leading to potential organ dysfunction and failure if not addressed promptly.

Thus, the correct interpretation is that hypovolemic shock leads to a decrease in oxygen delivery to the tissues.

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