In later stages of hepatitis, what changes to the urine color?

In later stages of hepatitis, the urine typically turns dark due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Hepatitis affects the liver's ability to process and excrete bilirubin, a waste product formed from the breakdown of red blood cells. In a healthy liver, bilirubin is conjugated and excreted into bile, ultimately aiding in digestion. However, when liver function is compromised, as seen in hepatitis, this process is disrupted, leading to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood.

As the kidneys filter the blood, this excess bilirubin is excreted through urine, resulting in a darker coloration. Therefore, observing dark urine can be a significant clinical indicator of liver dysfunction, particularly in the context of hepatitis. Recognizing this change is essential for monitoring the progression of liver disease and assessing the overall health of the patient.