In which sections of the spinal column is scoliosis most commonly found?

Scoliosis is most commonly found in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal column. This condition involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often presenting during growth spurts in adolescents. The thoracic region, which comprises the upper back and attaches to the ribcage, is particularly susceptible because several factors, including postural changes and developmental abnormalities, can contribute to curvature in this area. Additionally, the lumbar region, located in the lower back, is also frequently affected. Curvatures in these sections can lead to complications in respiratory and cardiovascular functions due to the proximity to the thoracic cavity. Understanding the commonality of scoliosis in these regions is essential for early detection and intervention in affected individuals.