Patients with CVA are most likely to experience which type of impairment?

Patients who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as a stroke, frequently face dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, as a significant impairment. This occurs because a stroke can affect the areas of the brain that control the muscles involved in swallowing. When these brain areas are damaged, the coordination and strength required for swallowing can be compromised, leading to challenges in safely eating or drinking.

Dysphagia is a critical concern in stroke patients as it can lead to serious complications, including aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and dehydration. Healthcare providers often conduct thorough assessments to identify swallowing difficulties and implement strategies such as modified diets, swallowing therapy, or other interventions to ensure patient safety and maintain nutritional intake.

While other impairments such as visual, psychological, and auditory issues may occur following a stroke, dysphagia is particularly prevalent and requires immediate attention to prevent further health complications.