True or False: AIDS patients are at risk for lymphomas.

AIDS patients are indeed at risk for lymphomas due to the immunocompromised state caused by the HIV virus. The virus attacks and weakens the immune system, making it less capable of fighting off various infections and malignancies. Lymphomas, particularly non-Hodgkin lymphoma and primary central nervous system lymphoma, have a higher incidence in individuals with AIDS compared to the general population. This is largely due to the loss of CD4+ T cells, which play a crucial role in coordinating the immune response against tumors and infections.

Patients with AIDS essentially have a compromised immune surveillance system, allowing malignancies to develop more easily. As their immune systems weaken, they become more susceptible to a variety of cancers, including lymphomas, which complicate their clinical management. Therefore, the statement regarding the risk of lymphomas in AIDS patients is accurate.