What are the stages of syphilis?

The stages of syphilis are classified as primary, secondary, latent, and late. This classification is essential in understanding the progression of the disease and its impact on the body over time.

In the primary stage, syphilis presents as a painless sore or ulcer, known as a chancre, at the site of infection. This stage typically appears about three weeks after exposure. The secondary stage is characterized by more widespread symptoms, including rashes, fever, and lymph node enlargement, indicating systemic involvement.

Following this, the latent stage can occur, where the bacteria remain in the body without causing symptoms, possibly for years. Finally, in the late stage of syphilis, severe complications can arise if the infection remains untreated, affecting organs like the heart, brain, and other systems, and potentially leading to serious health issues.

Understanding these stages is crucial for diagnosis and treatment, as early detection and management can prevent severe complications associated with the later stages of the disease.