What are the top two nursing diagnoses for a client diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis?

The focus of nursing diagnoses for a client with Cystic Fibrosis centers around the unique challenges presented by the disease, which is characterized by thick, sticky mucus that affects various body systems, primarily the respiratory and digestive systems.

Decreased airway clearance is a prominent concern in Cystic Fibrosis because the thick mucus can obstruct airflow, leading to respiratory distress and increasing the risk of lung infections. Patients often require interventions to help clear the airways, such as chest physiotherapy or the use of nebulizers.

Altered nutrition is another critical diagnosis due to the impact of the disease on pancreatic function, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Patients typically require enzyme supplements to aid digestion and address nutritional deficiencies, emphasizing the necessity for monitoring and managing dietary intake carefully.

These two diagnoses directly relate to the physical manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis, making them the most relevant when prioritizing nursing care for this population. Other options may address concerns that are certainly relevant in certain patient scenarios but do not encapsulate the primary issues that caregivers need to focus on in the context of Cystic Fibrosis.