What are the two most common medical treatments for otitis media?

The two most common medical treatments for otitis media include systemic antibiotics and antibiotic ear drops because these treatments specifically target the infection that typically causes this condition. Otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear, often results from bacteria or viruses, and antibiotics are effective in combating bacterial infections.

Systemic antibiotics are administered orally or intravenously and work throughout the body to eliminate the infection. They are particularly important in cases where the infection is severe or recurrent. Antibiotic ear drops are also beneficial as they deliver medication directly to the site of infection in the ear, providing a more localized treatment option with potentially fewer systemic side effects.

In contrast, other choices suggest treatments that may not address the root cause of the infection. Antihistamines and nasal sprays typically help with allergies or congestion but do not directly treat the infection. Pain relievers and home remedies can alleviate symptoms but are not curative. Treatments like injections and surgery may be necessary in complicated cases or for chronic conditions but are not the first-line responses for most instances of otitis media. Thus, the primary approach involves the use of antibiotics to effectively resolve the infection.