What are the two most common ways genital herpes is transmitted?

Genital herpes is primarily transmitted through direct sexual contact, which includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex with an infected partner. The virus responsible for genital herpes, typically herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), can be spread even when there are no visible symptoms or sores, making sexual intercourse the most significant route of transmission.

Additionally, herpes can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. If a mother has active genital herpes lesions at the time of delivery, the virus can be passed on to the newborn, which can lead to serious health complications for the infant. This vertical transmission adds to the significance of sexual contact and childbirth as the two primary methods for the spread of genital herpes.

The other options do not reflect the common methods involved in the transmission of genital herpes, as sharing food and beverages, casual contact, and kissing are not significant pathways for this specific viral infection.