What are the two most common surgical procedures to treat spinal cord injuries?

The two most common surgical procedures to treat spinal cord injuries involve laminectomy and spinal fusion.

Laminectomy is performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. This procedure involves the removal of a portion of the vertebra, known as the lamina, which creates more space for the spinal cord and reduces compression that can lead to further neurological damage.

Spinal fusion involves joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine after an injury. This procedure is crucial in preventing further movement that could aggravate the spinal cord injury and help in promoting healing. Fusion provides stability and alignment to the spine, which is essential for recovery and function.

While other procedures exist, such as decompression and stabilization, laminectomy and spinal fusion are frequently utilized in tandem to address both the pressure on the spinal cord and to stabilize the vertebrae. This coordinated approach is vital in the management of spinal cord injuries to improve outcomes and prevent complications.