What are the two primary treatments for cataracts?

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The primary treatments for cataracts focus on surgical intervention, as the condition involves clouding of the lens in the eye, which cannot be corrected through medications or vision correction aids. The two principal approaches to addressing cataracts include surgical removal of the cloudy lens and typically replacing it with an intraocular lens. Surgical removal is the most effective method, as it directly targets the cause of the vision impairment. The use of an intraocular lens (IOL) helps restore clear vision post-surgery by providing a replacement lens that allows light to focus properly on the retina.

Other options, while related to visual health, do not directly resolve the issue of cataracts. Medications and laser therapy are not standard treatments for cataracts; they may be considered for other eye conditions but not for cataracts specifically. Eye exercises and vision therapy are more focused on eye coordination and functioning rather than treating cataracts. Contact lenses and glasses can assist with vision but do not address the underlying problem of cataract formation. Thus, the surgical approach with lens extraction and replacement is the accepted standard in cataract treatment.

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