What are two major complications that can arise from a hysterectomy besides hemorrhage?

The identification of thrombus and pulmonary embolus as major complications following a hysterectomy highlights significant concerns related to venous thromboembolism. After surgery, especially abdominal or pelvic, there is a reduced mobility that can lead to blood pooling in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation, or thrombus. If a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition.

Recognizing these complications is crucial in the post-operative care of patients, as preventive measures, such as early mobilization, compression devices, and sometimes anticoagulants, can significantly reduce the risks associated with thrombus formation and pulmonary embolism. Therefore, understanding the importance of monitoring for these complications is a vital part of nursing and patient care following surgical procedures like a hysterectomy.