What are two ways to correct intussusception?

Intussusception is a medical condition where a part of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent segment, leading to obstruction and possible ischemia. The primary treatment for this condition involves two approaches: non-surgical reduction and surgical intervention.

A barium enema is a non-invasive procedure that can sometimes reduce intussusception by using the pressure of the barium to unfold the affected segment of the intestine. This method is preferred in certain cases, particularly in children, as it avoids the risks associated with surgery. In scenarios where non-surgical methods are unsuccessful or if there are signs of complications, surgical repair becomes necessary. Surgical intervention involves manually unpacking the intussusception and addressing any damage to the affected bowel segment.

Other choices do not directly address how to resolve intussusception. Dietary changes and medication may be helpful for other gastrointestinal issues, while hydration therapy and bed rest are supportive measures and not specific treatments for this condition. Lastly, antibiotics and IV fluids might be administered to manage infections or ensure hydration but do not correct the intussusception itself. Thus, the combination of barium enema and surgical repair is the most appropriate and effective way to correct intussusception.