What does the suffix '-penia' imply when attached to a medical term?

Prepare for the Mark Klimek Blue Book Part 1 Exam. Study with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and comprehensive explanations. Get ready for your nursing exam!

The suffix '-penia' denotes a lack or deficiency of a particular substance or element in the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions such as leukopenia, which refers to a deficiency in the number of white blood cells, or thrombocytopenia, indicating a lower than normal platelet count. The usage of this suffix conveys a critical aspect of patient health that may require attention or intervention, often guiding the treatment decisions of healthcare professionals. In contrast, other suffixes, such as '-osis' or '-itis,' are used to describe different conditions, emphasizing the specificity and importance of the language in medical communication.

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