What does TURP stand for?

TURP stands for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate. This medical procedure is commonly performed to alleviate urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). During the TURP procedure, surgeons insert a resectoscope through the urethra to remove excess prostate tissue. This helps to relieve obstruction and improve urinary function. The name reflects the method of accessing the prostate through the urethra and the technique of resection, which refers to the cutting away of tissue.

The other choices do not accurately describe the TURP procedure. Option B relates to polyp removal, which is not the focus of TURP. Option C inaccurately implies that TURP is primarily for tumor removal, which is not correct as it focuses on benign prostate enlargement. Option D presents a term that does not correspond with any commonly recognized medical procedure related to prostate treatment. Each of these alternatives addresses different aspects of urological conditions but does not align with the specificity of TURP.