What drugs are most commonly given before cystoscopy?

Before cystoscopy, which involves the insertion of a cystoscope into the bladder for examination, sedation and pain relief are often necessary to ensure patient comfort. Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine that provides sedation and reduces anxiety, while Demerol (meperidine) is an opioid analgesic that helps relieve pain. The combination of these two medications effectively addresses both the physiological and psychological discomfort that can accompany the procedure.

The other options do not align with the typical preoperative care for cystoscopy. Aspirin and Ibuprofen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that may increase bleeding risks and are not typically used when anticipating invasive procedures. Acetaminophen, while useful for pain relief, lacks the sedative properties that might be necessary, and Naproxen also falls under the NSAID category with similar concerns regarding bleeding. Codeine and Morphine are potent opioids but are less commonly used in this specific preoperative setting compared to the combination of Valium and Demerol, which synergistically provide both anxiety relief and analgesia tailored for the procedure.