What effect do prolonged intervals between breast-feeding have on the incidence of mastitis?

Prolonged intervals between breast-feeding can lead to an increase in the incidence of mastitis. This happens because infrequent emptying of the breasts can cause milk stasis or congestion, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. When milk builds up, it can lead to inflammation of the breast tissue, which can progress to mastitis—a painful infection.

Additionally, the lack of regular milk removal may contribute to blocked milk ducts. The resulting pressure can lead to tissue damage and pain, increasing the likelihood of infection. Hence, maintaining regular feeding schedules is essential to minimize the risk of mastitis by ensuring that the breasts are adequately emptied and the milk flow remains normal, thus preventing complications associated with milk stasis.