What is a common complication of a client in a body cast?

The correct choice highlights a specific complication known as cast syndrome, which occurs when a body cast leads to pressure on the duodenum due to the cast's rigidity and position. This pressure can cause gastrointestinal problems, including nausea and vomiting. The condition is particularly relevant when the cast encircles the abdomen tightly, potentially leading to a blockage or pseudo-obstruction.

Understanding cast syndrome is critical for healthcare providers, as it's a direct consequence of the encasement provided by a body cast. This complication underscores the importance of monitoring patients in body casts for any signs of discomfort, gastrointestinal distress, or changes in bowel habits.

While other complications associated with a body cast, such as pneumonia due to immobility, deep vein thrombosis from prolonged inactivity, and pressure ulcers from sustained pressure on bony prominences, are significant concerns, cast syndrome is uniquely linked to the mechanics of the cast itself affecting the gastrointestinal system. Recognizing and addressing cast syndrome can significantly improve patient outcomes.