What is a hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. This procedure is often performed for various medical reasons, including the presence of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or cancer. Removing the uterus means that menstruation ceases, and pregnancy is no longer possible.

The other options describe different surgical procedures but do not accurately define a hysterectomy. For instance, removing the ovaries is known as an oophorectomy, while separating the fallopian tubes refers to a salpingectomy. A uterine dilation procedure typically involves expanding the cervix to allow for assessment or treatment but does not involve the removal of any reproductive organs. Therefore, the selection of the surgical removal of the uterus clearly identifies what a hysterectomy entails.