What is a surgical procedure commonly performed for retinal detachment?

Scleral buckling is a surgical procedure commonly performed to treat retinal detachment. This technique involves placing a silicone band around the eye to gently indent the sclera (the white outer layer of the eyeball). This indentation aligns the retina against the underlying tissue, promoting the healing process and allowing the retina to reattach itself. It is especially effective for addressing rhegmatogenous retinal detachments, where a tear or break in the retina allows fluid to seep underneath it, leading to detachment.

While other procedures like photocoagulation and vitreous removal can also be employed in the management of retinal conditions, they are typically used in different contexts or for specific types of retinal issues. Photocoagulation utilizes laser technology to seal leaks in the retina, often utilized for diabetic retinopathy or small tears, rather than for full detachment. Vitreous removal, or vitrectomy, may be indicated in certain situations to relieve traction on the retina, but it is not the first-line treatment for all cases of retinal detachment. Corneal transplant relates to corneal issues and does not impact the retina directly, making it unrelated to the treatment of retinal detachment. Thus, scleral buckling stands out as the primary and direct surgical