What is the common cleaning solution used during tracheostomy care?

The common cleaning solution used during tracheostomy care is typically chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is preferred because it is an antiseptic that effectively reduces microbial load and helps prevent infection without causing irritation to the sensitive skin surrounding the tracheostomy site.

Using hydrogen peroxide, while it can cleanse wounds, may actually be too harsh for regular use in tracheostomy care as it can cause tissue damage and delayed healing. Normal saline is primarily used for rinsing and moistening but lacks the antiseptic properties needed for cleaning. Alcohol swabs are effective for disinfection but can also be irritating and are generally not recommended for use on an active wound or stoma site. Therefore, chlorhexidine remains the best choice for maintaining a hygienic environment around tracheostomies.