What is the first action that should be taken before performing trach care?

Before performing trach care, the primary and first action is to suction the airway. This step is crucial because it clears any secretions that may have accumulated in the trachea before the care is administered. Suctioning ensures that the airway is patent and reduces the risk of aspiration or obstruction during the care process.

Maintaining a clear airway is fundamental for patient safety, as it enables effective ventilation and oxygenation. If secretions are not removed prior to starting care, the trach site could become blocked, potentially leading to respiratory distress or complications during the procedure.

It is also important to gather all necessary supplies and ensure assistance is available, but these actions come after ensuring that the airway is clear. By prioritizing suctioning first, you help create a safer environment for the care that follows.