What is the primary developmental task during late adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the primary developmental task during late adulthood is achieving ego integrity versus despair. This stage typically occurs around the age of 65 and onwards. Individuals reflect on their lives and seek to find a sense of fulfillment and completeness. Those who feel a sense of satisfaction and have come to terms with their life experiences experience ego integrity. This leads to feelings of wisdom and peace with one's life choices.

Conversely, if individuals look back and feel regret, unfulfilled, or discontent with what they have accomplished, they may experience despair. This psychological struggle can lead to feelings of bitterness and depression. The resolution of this stage significantly impacts an individual's ability to approach the end of life and to impart wisdom to future generations.

The other stages of Erikson's theory, such as identity versus role confusion, generativity versus stagnation, and intimacy versus isolation, occur in earlier life stages and focus on different aspects of development and formation of identity, relationships, and contribution to society rather than the reflection and acceptance characteristic of late adulthood.