What is the primary goal of glaucoma medication?

The primary goal of glaucoma medication is to reduce vision loss. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can lead to damage to the optic nerve, often associated with raised intraocular pressure. The medications prescribed for glaucoma aim to lower the intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve, thereby preserving as much vision as possible.

Managing intraocular pressure through medication helps maintain the health of the optic nerve, which is crucial for visual function. If the pressure is not adequately controlled, it can lead to progressive vision loss, ultimately resulting in blindness. Therefore, the overarching objective of these treatments is not just to manage symptoms but to actively prevent the deterioration of vision that can occur with untreated glaucoma.