What is the primary goal after a BKA to prevent complications?

The primary goal after a below-knee amputation (BKA) is to prevent complications associated with the procedure, and one of the key aspects of achieving this goal is to reduce swelling. Swelling can hinder circulation, delay healing, and increase the risk of other complications, such as infection and impaired mobility.

Post-operative swelling is a common occurrence due to the body's response to trauma and the surgical intervention. By managing and reducing swelling effectively, healthcare providers can help ensure optimal conditions for healing, which can facilitate recovery and rehabilitation efforts. Reducing swelling involves strategies such as elevation of the limb, compression bandaging, and careful monitoring.

While enhancing mobility, preventing infection, and improving nutrition are also important aspects of care after a BKA, they are often secondary to the immediate need to control swelling. Swelling that is not managed properly can lead to complications that ultimately impair mobility, increase the risk of infections, and challenge nutritional status through prolonged recovery times. Thus, focusing on reducing swelling is fundamental to achieving a favorable outcome after the surgery.