What is the primary treatment for cardiac disease (CD) during pregnancy?

The primary treatment for cardiac disease during pregnancy is rest. During pregnancy, the body's physiological changes can place additional stress on the cardiovascular system. For women with pre-existing cardiac conditions or complications that arise during pregnancy, optimizing their condition is crucial. Rest helps to reduce workload on the heart and minimizes physical exertion that can exacerbate symptoms or lead to complications.

In managing cardiac disease during pregnancy, doctors often recommend a balance of activity and rest, tailoring the approach based on the individual's specific condition. This might involve periods of increased rest, particularly if the pregnant individual is experiencing symptoms like fatigue, palpitations, or breathlessness. This strategy helps in maintaining maternal and fetal health while addressing the risks associated with cardiac issues.

While other treatments such as medication, surgery, and diet modification may play a role in broader management strategies for cardiac conditions, rest stands out as a primary focus specifically during the pregnancy period to ensure the safety of both the mother and the developing fetus.