What is the total range of scores possible on the APGAR scale?

The APGAR scale is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate the overall physical condition of a newborn immediately after birth. It consists of five criteria: Appearance (skin color), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace response (reflexes), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing effort). Each of these criteria is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, which means the total score can range from a minimum of 0 points (if the newborn exhibits no signs of life) to a maximum of 10 points (if the newborn scores 2 in each of the five categories).

Thus, the total range of scores possible on the APGAR scale is from 0 to 10. This scoring system allows healthcare providers to quickly determine if a newborn needs immediate medical assistance or if they are stable and healthy.