What should a nurse do to help decrease venous stasis before applying elastic hose?

The most effective action to decrease venous stasis before applying elastic hose is to elevate the client's legs for 3 to 5 minutes. When the legs are elevated, gravity assists in reducing the venous pressure in the lower extremities, thus helping to return blood more efficiently to the heart. This position promotes venous drainage, reduces swelling, and ultimately helps prevent complications associated with poor venous return, such as deep vein thrombosis or chronic venous insufficiency.

In contrast, other options do not effectively promote venous return in the same way. For example, vigorous leg massage might temporarily stimulate blood flow, but it could also create discomfort or—if done incorrectly—result in injury. Ice packs might help reduce swelling but do not address venous blood flow dynamics. Though walking can be beneficial for promoting circulation, it may not be practical before applying elastic hose, especially if the client is already experiencing significant venous stasis. Therefore, elevating the legs remains the most appropriate and beneficial method prior to the application of elastic support garments.