What should be the primary focus for nursing when caring for a patient with a body cast?

The primary focus when caring for a patient with a body cast should be on preventing complications such as cast syndrome. Cast syndrome can occur when the cast exerts pressure on the abdomen or causes compression of the superior mesenteric artery, leading to intestinal obstruction. This can result in symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Monitoring for signs of complications is crucial, as prompt intervention can prevent more serious issues and enhance the patient's recovery.

Other considerations, like monitoring psychological well-being, ensuring fluid intake, and encouraging independence in daily activities, are important aspects of nursing care but are secondary to the immediate concern of preventing physical complications that directly arise from having a body cast. Prioritizing the prevention of complications ensures that the patient remains stable and avoids additional health issues linked to the cast.