What surgical procedure is performed for Meniere's disease?

The surgical procedure that is performed for Meniere's disease is a labyrinthectomy. This is a procedure aimed at the inner ear, specifically the labyrinth, to help alleviate severe vertigo symptoms associated with Meniere's disease, which is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss due to abnormal fluid accumulation in the inner ear.

In a labyrinthectomy, the affected portion of the inner ear is removed, which can eliminate the balance function of that ear. While this may result in permanent hearing loss on the affected side, the primary goal is to relieve debilitating vertigo that cannot be managed effectively with medication or other conservative treatments.

Other surgical options listed, such as stapedectomy, which is performed to treat hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, or neurectomy, which refers to cutting a nerve to relieve pain, are not directly indicated for Meniere's disease. Myringotomy is a procedure used to relieve pressure and fluid buildup in the middle ear, often for conditions like otitis media, but does not address the inner ear issues associated with Meniere's disease. Therefore, labyrinthectomy is the most appropriate surgical option for managing the severe symptoms of this condition.