What type of sedation is typically used for clients undergoing an EGD?

Clients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) usually receive sedation to ensure comfort and minimize anxiety during the procedure. The most common choice for this is a sedative such as Valium (diazepam) or another similar sedative agent. These medications help to relax the patient and can also have amnesic effects, making the experience more tolerable.

While local anesthesia could be used to numb specific areas, it is not sufficient on its own for the EGD procedure since it involves visualizing the upper gastrointestinal tract, which can be uncomfortable. General anesthesia may be an option in certain cases but is typically reserved for procedures that are more invasive or when the patient's condition requires it. Similarly, while nitrous oxide can provide sedation, it is not commonly used as the primary method for this type of endoscopic procedure. Therefore, the use of sedatives like Valium is the best choice, allowing for effective management of patient comfort during the EGD.