Which developmental conflict is resolved during the toddler stage?

During the toddler stage, which typically encompasses ages one to three, the primary developmental conflict that is resolved is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. At this age, children begin to assert their independence and develop a sense of personal control over their physical skills and sense of autonomy. As they explore their environment, they encounter situations that require them to make choices, express their will, and take initiative in their actions.

Successfully resolving this conflict leads to a strong sense of autonomy, where toddlers feel confident in their abilities and comfortable making decisions. On the other hand, if their attempts at independence are met with excessive criticism, shaming, or overprotection, they may develop feelings of doubt about their capabilities, potentially leading to a sense of shame.

The other developmental conflicts mentioned occur at different stages in life: Trust vs. Mistrust is resolved during infancy, as infants learn to trust caregivers; Initiative vs. Guilt arises in the preschool years, where children start to plan activities and assert control over their environment; and Industry vs. Inferiority takes place in school-aged children as they engage in tasks that require competence and collaboration with peers. Each of these conflicts is crucial to the development of various psychological qualities, but during the toddler stage, the focus