Which drug is commonly used to treat epiglottitis?

The drug commonly used to treat epiglottitis is penicillin or ampicillin due to their effectiveness against the most common bacterial pathogens responsible for the condition, particularly Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae. These antibiotics are beta-lactam agents that provide broad-spectrum coverage and are well-established in the treatment of serious infections, especially those that can lead to airway obstruction like epiglottitis.

Penicillin and ampicillin are preferred because they are potent against the bacteria that are frequently implicated in epiglottitis and have been the standard treatment options in clinical practice. This makes them a reliable choice in emergency situations where rapid and effective management is critical to prevent complications such as respiratory distress.

While other antibiotics listed have their own indications and can be effective in treating a variety of bacterial infections, they may not specifically target the organisms most commonly associated with epiglottitis as effectively as penicillin or ampicillin. Consequently, the therapeutic focus for epiglottitis emphasizes using these beta-lactam antibiotics to ensure optimal outcomes.