Which of the following is a secondary influence on development?

Prepare for the Mark Klimek Blue Book Part 1 Exam. Study with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and comprehensive explanations. Get ready for your nursing exam!

The concept of secondary influences on development highlights factors that affect a person's growth and progress but are not the foundational aspects like genetic inheritance. While heredity refers directly to the genetic makeup inherited from parents, which plays a primary role in determining physical and behavioral traits, secondary influences look at the external factors that shape an individual.

Education serves as a pivotal secondary influence because it encompasses the experiences and knowledge acquired through formal schooling and informal learning. This knowledge significantly impacts cognitive and social development later in life. Likewise, the environment, encompassing all external conditions and surroundings, also has considerable effects on an individual's growth. Cultural background influences values, beliefs, and practices, contributing to identity and social behaviors.

Heredity is positioned primarily because it establishes the biological framework upon which all development occurs. Factors such as environment, education, and cultural background interact with and modify hereditary attributes, but they do not directly encode traits in the same way genetic factors do. Thus, heredity is more aligned with primary influences, while the others are secondary, demonstrating how they complement and shape development over time.

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