Which of the following medications is typically prescribed for gout?

Colchicine is often prescribed for gout as it primarily helps in reducing inflammation and pain during acute gout attacks. This medication works by inhibiting the migration of white blood cells to the affected area, which decreases the inflammatory response associated with gout caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joints.

While Allopurinol is also relevant for the long-term management of gout, particularly for lowering uric acid levels, it is not the first-line medication used during acute attacks. Thorazine and Carafate are not indicated for gout; Thorazine is an antipsychotic used for treating mental health disorders, and Carafate is used to treat ulcers and protect the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the focus on Colchicine as a key treatment option is critical for managing acute symptoms of gout effectively.