Which of the following statements about HIV treatment is accurate?

The statement that treatment can significantly prolong life is accurate because antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively manages HIV infection, allowing individuals to live longer and healthier lives. ART works by suppressing the viral load to undetectable levels, which helps to prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS. With adherence to treatment, many people with HIV can have a near-normal lifespan.

This understanding is critical because it underscores the importance of medication adherence and regular medical care for those living with HIV. Living with controlled HIV allows individuals to avoid the serious health complications associated with AIDS and significantly reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

The other statements reflect misconceptions: HIV cannot be completely eliminated from the body; it can be managed but not eradicated. Antiretroviral therapy is essential for managing HIV and is not optional for those who wish to maintain their health and prevent disease progression. Additionally, weight gain is not typically a common or expected outcome in clients with AIDS; in fact, individuals with AIDS often experience weight loss and wasting due to the effects of the illness.