Which statement is true regarding surgical aseptic techniques?

The correct choice highlights that surgical aseptic techniques are designed to ensure that articles used in surgical procedures are kept free from all organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This is critical because, in surgical settings, maintaining a sterile environment is essential to prevent infections and complications.

Surgical asepsis involves specific methods such as sterilization, proper handwashing, and the use of sterile drapes and instruments, all aimed at preserving the sterility of the surgical field and instruments. The approach goes beyond just reducing the number of organisms; it focuses on eliminating them completely to ensure patient safety during invasive procedures.

In contrast, other options suggest a misunderstanding of the principles of surgical asepsis. Some imply that only a reduction of organisms is necessary or that gloves alone are sufficient to ensure sterility, which overlooks the comprehensive measures required for true surgical asepsis.