Which term describes the act of eliminating dead tissue from a wound?

The act of eliminating dead tissue from a wound is called debridement. This procedure is essential in wound care as it helps to promote healing by removing necrotic tissue, foreign materials, and any potential sources of infection. By cleaning the wound, debridement facilitates the formation of healthy granulation tissue and reduces the risk of complications such as infections that can occur if dead or infected tissue is left in place.

In the context of wound management, effective debridement can lead to faster healing and better outcomes for the patient. This process may involve surgical, mechanical, enzymatic, or autolytic methods, depending on the wound type and patient's condition.

The other options do not describe this specific action. Infection control focuses on preventing pathogens from entering a wound, occlusion refers to blocking or closing off a passage or area, and closure involves the process of sealing a wound, typically by suturing or using adhesive materials.