Which term refers to low growth hormone in a child?

The term that refers to low growth hormone levels in a child is pituitary dwarfism. This condition arises when there is insufficient production of growth hormone, typically due to issues with the pituitary gland, which is responsible for hormone regulation in the body. As a result, children with pituitary dwarfism experience significantly reduced growth and development compared to their peers, leading to a shorter stature and other developmental challenges.

In contrast, gigantism is the condition resulting from excess growth hormone in children, leading to abnormally high growth and height. Acromegaly refers to excess growth hormone in adults, causing enlargement of bones and tissues, and myxedema is a serious form of hypothyroidism characterized by low thyroid hormone levels, not related to growth hormone. Understanding these terms helps clarify the specific hormonal issues affecting growth and development in various age groups.