Which two classes of medications are prescribed for Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can lead to episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. The treatment for Meniere's disease often focuses on managing symptoms and reducing fluid retention in the inner ear, which contributes to the episodes.

Diuretics are specifically prescribed for Meniere's disease as they help reduce the buildup of fluid in the inner ear. By promoting fluid loss, diuretics can alleviate pressure and may help minimize the frequency and severity of vertiginous episodes.

Antihistamines also play a role in managing Meniere's disease symptoms. They are commonly used to control vertigo and nausea during episodes. These medications can help decrease the sensitivity of the inner ear and central nervous system to stimuli that can trigger the feeling of dizziness.

The combination of diuretics and antihistamines provides a comprehensive approach to managing both the fluid imbalance and the associated symptoms of Meniere's disease, which makes this choice particularly appropriate.