Which type of skeletal traction is typically used for adult hip fractures?

The type of skeletal traction typically used for adult hip fractures is Bucks traction. This form of traction is employed primarily for the management of hip and femur fractures because it helps to align the skeletal elements and alleviate pain. Bucks traction works by applying a pulling force to the lower leg, which helps maintain proper alignment and reduces muscle spasms around the hip joint.

Bucks traction is particularly beneficial as it is simple to set up and provides effective immobilization of the hip and knee. It focuses on applying a constant line of pull to the limb, which assists in managing fractures and prepares the patient for potential surgical intervention.

Other types of traction, while useful in different contexts, serve specific purposes. Russell's traction, for example, is primarily used for femoral shaft fractures and allows for both traction and knee flexion. Bryants traction is mainly for children, addressing developmental dysplasia of the hip or certain fractures. Cranial tongs are utilized for cervical spine fractures or instability, which is not the focus for hip fractures. Therefore, Bucks traction stands out as the appropriate method for managing adult hip fractures.