Which type of traction is associated with cranial tongs?

The correct answer is associated with skull traction, which specifically involves the use of cranial tongs. This method is primarily utilized to apply traction to the cervical spine and is commonly used in the treatment of certain types of fractures in the cervical vertebrae or other spinal injuries. Cranial tongs are a device that is inserted into the skull through the outer layers of the scalp, and weights are attached to create a pulling force that helps relieve pressure and stabilize the spine.

The reason skull traction is effective lies in its ability to provide direct traction along the axis of the cervical spine, facilitating alignment and helping to reduce pain associated with spinal injuries. This method is crucial in emergency situations where immediate stabilization is needed before further surgical intervention.

Other options represent different traction methods that serve various purposes. Russell's traction is often used for fractures of the femur and involves a system of weights and pulleys. Buck's traction also manages lower extremity injuries but isn't associated with the skull. Bryant's traction typically treats hip fractures in children, further indicating the distinct roles of these methods. Each traction type is tailored to specific clinical scenarios, making skull traction particularly unique in its application and association with cranial tongs.