Who is most likely to receive a graft for dialysis?

The correct answer is associated with individuals with diabetes mellitus, as they often develop chronic kidney disease and may require dialysis as their kidney function declines. Diabetes can lead to nephropathy, which is a common complication characterized by damage to the kidneys due to high blood sugar levels over time. When kidney function reaches a point where it can no longer adequately filter waste from the blood, dialysis becomes necessary.

In cases where patients need dialysis, a graft (also known as an arteriovenous graft) is often created for the purpose of accessing the bloodstream. This access point allows for the high volume of blood to be drawn and returned during dialysis procedures. Patients with diabetes, therefore, being at a higher risk for renal failure, are often the ones most likely to receive such a graft as part of their treatment plan.

Other conditions like hypertension and heart disease can contribute to kidney issues but are not the primary causes for requiring dialysis as directly as diabetes. Chronic kidney disease could encompass a variety of underlying causes, including hypertension and diabetes itself, but in the context provided, individuals with diabetes mellitus typically have a clearer and more direct pathway leading to the need for dialysis and subsequent grafting.